The illustrated narrative scrolls on the Edo period laid the groundwork for manga, still it had been Rakuten Kitazawa who, from the early 20th century, pioneered the term “manga” as we realize it nowadays. The forwards, anthology of comics and again make any difference (index, references and very last words) https://graphcommons.com/graphs/9ad57171-35fd-4ebf-ae63-d6206729163c