A comprehensive literature evaluate of reports between 1995 and 2018 was carried out utilizing the electronic databases PubMed and EBSCO Host. Lookups had been carried out employing the subsequent phrases: whole knee arthroplasty (TKA); cyclooxygenase-two inhibitors; bracing; physical therapy; fat reduction; knee; treatment; therapeutics; OA; intra-articular injection; hyaluronic acid... https://www.theorthopaedicandpainpractice.com/non-surgical-treatments-for-knee-joint-pain/