SEM (Tescan Vega (LMU)) was used to observe the cross-sectional and surface area morphology of the membranes of various NP loadings (Determine 1 and Determine S1). Membranes were damaged in liquid nitrogen to repair the cross-sectional ends on the membranes along with a voltage of fifteen–twenty Kv at different magnifications https://josephj429gnt4.eqnextwiki.com/user